English Grammar Basics:
Parts of Speech
Частини мови for Beginners
Just like different types of bricks are used to build a house, parts of speech are the fundamental building blocks of English sentences. Knowing them helps you understand how words work together.
1
Build Correctly
Know where each word belongs in a sentence.
2
Understand Roles
Every word has a specific job and function.
3
Speak Better
Your English becomes clearer and stronger.
What are Parts of Speech?
Що таке частини мови?
Parts of speech are the building blocks of English sentences, like different types of bricks that build a house.
Build Correctly
Know where each word belongs in sentences.
Understand Jobs
Every word has a specific role to play.
Speak Better
Your English becomes clearer and stronger.
1. Nouns (Іменники)
Nouns are words that name people, places, things, or ideas - they're like labels for everything around us.
Person: teacher (вчитель)
Place: school (школа)
Thing: book (книга)
Idea: happiness (щастя)
Іменники називають людей, місця, речі або ідеї.
2. Verbs (Дієслова)
Verbs are words that show actions or states of being - they tell us what's happening.
Дієслова показують дії або стани - вони розповідають нам, що відбувається.
run
(бігти)
is
(є)
eat
(їсти)
3. Adjectives (Прикметники)
Adjectives are words that describe nouns - they add colour and detail to our sentences.
big
(великий)
happy
(щасливий)
red
(червоний)
Прикметники описують іменники.
4. Adverbs (Прислівники)
Adverbs are words that describe verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs - they tell us HOW something happens.
quickly
(швидко)
very
(дуже)
slowly
(повільно)
Прислівники описують дієслова, прикметники або інші прислівники.
5. Pronouns (Займенники)
Pronouns are words that replace nouns - they save us from repeating the same words over and over.
I
(я)
he
(він)
she
(вона)
they
(вони)
Займенники замінюють іменники.
6. Prepositions (Прийменники)
Prepositions are words that show relationships between nouns and other words - they tell us WHERE or WHEN.
Прийменники показують зв'язок між іменником і іншими словами в реченні.
on (на)
The book is on the table.
in (в)
The cat is in the box.
under (під)
The ball is under the chair.
7. Conjunctions (Сполучники)
Conjunctions are words that connect words, phrases, or clauses - they're like bridges between ideas.
1
and (і)
Adds information together.
2
but (але)
Shows contrast or difference.
3
or (або)
Gives choices or options.
Сполучники з'єднують слова, фрази або частини речення.
8. Interjections (Вигуки)
Interjections are words that express strong emotions - they add feeling to our sentences.
Wow! (Вау!)
Shows amazement
Ouch! (Ой!)
Shows pain
Hello! (Привіт!)
Shows greeting
Вигуки виражають сильні емоції.
Practice Makes Perfect! (Практика веде до досконалості!)
Now you know the eight parts of speech, and each one has a special job in English sentences.
8
Parts of Speech
Building blocks of English
100%
Success Rate
With regular practice!
Keep practising and you'll master English grammar. Remember: every expert was once a beginner!
